The Answer: TENKARA

The Answer: TENKARA . . .

Curly-Leaf Pondweed poses the question: How to Fish? (photo taken 04 19 2012)

Classical Japanese painting has depicted fishermen throughout its history. One of these works, “Catching a Catfish with a Gourd”  – the illuminated poem rendered by the monk Taiko Josetsu in 1413 during the Muromachi period– is the most famous example  His visual rendition of a koan, a Zen question designed to enlighten the student on new ways of seeing, was in itself a revolution in Japan. The painting, full of mist and sparse bankside vegetation, is credited with establishing suiboku, the monochromatic ink style, as well as a deeper sense of space in the pictorial plane. The latter achievement was not unlike the technical experiments early Renaissance masters were tackling at the same time in Europe.

My first visit to Central Park’s ponds this season presented me with a similar question inspired by nature and the fishing situation. Harlem Meer, bordered by stands of willow and cattail just beginning to go green, appeared healthy and full of spring vigor on a crisp April morning. The pond also resembled a great soup bowl of salad greens. The plant responsible was curly-leaf pondweed, Potamogeton crispus, an aquarium plant that has escaped and thrived to the point where it now has a cosmopolitan (global) distribution.

The wind was negligible, the pond calm, water clarity and visibility excellent. Several species of fish were cruising within the narrow water column between the top of the weed beds and the surface. Nymphs, legs kicking from curly leaf to curly leaf, were being hunted and surely consumed. I spotted several avoiding the strike zone by milling about the Meer’s edge. No fish were rising, but numerous swirls indicated active subsurface feeding.

Casts would have to be more than delicate in this situation. A sinking fly of any type or size would surely foul in the plants after just a brief one or two count.

The Question: How to Catch a Fish in a Meer Full of Pondweed?

The Answer: TENKARA

The physical characteristics of the tenkara level line turned out to be the solution to the fishing problem, that being: How to fish a sinking fly in a quick, delicate manner over the weeds? Had I brought my conventional 5-weight, I might have endured a headache rather than enjoyed a fishing trip. The floating fly line, as light as it is, would have been still too heavy for the calm conditions and narrow window of fishability. Even a delicate cast would have rippled the water enough to spook the fish hunting nymphs over the pondweed flats.

My 5x tippet ended with one of the small family of nymph and wet fly patterns I can tie. The first is predominately brown, made simply from pheasant tail feathers and black thread. Another utilizes gray knitting wool matched with a natural deer hair wing. I also had several Pheasant and Orange soft hackles with me, although I wish I had brought some tied with olive floss as well. Many of the nymphs I saw were green in hue.

The twelve-foot length of the Ebisu rod matched with level line allowed me to cast as far as twenty-five feet out into the Meer. I retrieved the nymph with a high stick and short twitches. The fly casting techniques developed for tight spaces, the roll cast and bow and arrow, all entered into the process. There were plenty of irregular pockets within the flat expanse of weeds. Here I could let a pattern sink for an additional second, which often resulted in a connection with a pouncing fish, including:

Largemouth Bass

(photo taken 04 19 2012)

Bluegill

(photo taken 04 19 2012)

Black Crappie

(photo taken 04 19 2012)

One surprise catch eluded my camera; my first ever golden shiner, which inhaled a pheasant tail nymph. I knew this species resided in the Meer, but this was my first close encounter with one. Pulling this foot-long fish from a springtime pond filled me with the same aesthetic I perceive when reading and viewing the exploits of British coarse fishing as documented by my friend, Dominic Garnett, author of Flyfishing for Coarse Fish. His blog “Crooked Lines” is full of waterscapes that look like Harlem Meer and fish species that resemble the golden shiner, which has the coloration of a tench and the profile of a rudd. I landed the fish, fair and fully, but it flopped away from the camera eye and rolled into the water with the dexterity of a martial artist. Is the golden shiner, perhaps, an Anglophile in style with the sporting acumen of a Japanophile? Maybe!

Questions. Questions. I am not a Zen master, nor am I an expert tenkara fly fisher. I have, however, solved the most recent koan fishing fate has cast my way:

The Question: How to Catch a Fish in a Meer Full of Pondweed?

The Answer: TENKARA

– rPs 04 20 2012

Postscript:

View Taiko Josetsu’s “Catching a Catfish with a Gourd” at Wikipedia by following this link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hy%C3%B4nen_zu_by_Josetsu.jpg

Visit Dominic Garnett’s “Crooked Lines” blog by following this link:

http://dgfishtales.blogspot.com/

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Kendo Meets Tenkara

Kendo Meets Tenkara . . .

French Creek fallfish that fell for tenkara. (photo taken 04 15 2012)

When earlier I addressed the theme of all things Japanese, the one that has paralleled the course of my life, I omitted a single important example, which I wanted to save for this, the proper moment.

My wife, Maryann, has also cultivated a close relationship with the culture of Japan. When we met, during the wedding day of a mutual friend, we discovered we both had an affinity for the Japanese that went far beyond food. Her primary connection turned out to be the martial art of kendo: the way of the sword.

Best described to the uninitiated as Japanese fencing, kendo is a fascinating, beautiful, and artful approach to swordsmanship, or kenjutsu. When I first visited Maryann’s Manhattan-based dojo, Ken-Zen Institute, I found her and her fellow students, or kendoka, to be serious, even reverent, during study and practice. Under the tutelage of their sensei, Daniel T. Ebihara, Kendo Kyoshi, 7-Dan, each class first divides into two sides, which face each other and follow a series of exercises: a contemplative warm-up; kiri-kaeshi, in which strike centering and stamina are cultivated in successive turns; and wazo-geiko, when kendoka learn and rehearse techniques with a designated partner.

What follows is the dramatic peak of a kendo class. Kendoka suit up into full body armor, the distinctive indigo bogu, which is necessary for Ji-geiko. This part of kendo employs undirected practice in which all assembled fight one another at once. The dojo’s floor, polished wood similar to a basketball court, resounds with the barefootwork, fumikomi-ashi, combined with the collective kiai, the emotional vocal unleashing of the fighting spirit. When this part commences, the experience can be rendered in words as a human eruption. The violence of the sound and controlled chaotic motion of the combat produce a visceral effect in the third-party viewer, an effect that reminds us that kendo is battle.

Ji-geiko in action at the Ken-Zen Institute, NYC. (photo taken 01 08 2012)

Conversely, my practice of fly fishing is commonly called the quiet sport. I was delighted, then, when Maryann not only expressed an interest in trying my way of the fly rod; she actually found she liked the experience. The 5-weight, in particular, appealed to her. The structural logic of the rod, this fishing tool, neither intimidated nor baffled her. Several years of study with the bamboo shinai translated into an easy transition to the fishing instrument. She was, to use the phrase, a natural.

I proposed to her in June of 2009, a few weeks after she had landed a large bluegill on an Olive Woolly Bugger. That first fish moment had all the details of a classic tale. We were casting along the grassy banks of Harlem Meer in Central Park. A passing breeze and a bad reaction on my part created a bird’s nest so complex I had to sit down on the ground to unravel my leader. A few minutes passed, and I heard her call my name. I thought she must have fouled up her line in the wind as well. When I looked up to see, I saw instead her 5-weight bent, its tip vibrating with life: “Fish on!”

We were married a few months later. I moved to New York City to join her. We have since fished freshwater and saltwater, warm water and cold water, lakes and ponds, rivers and streams. Whatever the fishing situation, we seem to find ourselves on the same side of the bank. We are more than life partners; we are fishing buddies.

Last year, when tenkara began to appear again and again on my online angling reading radar, Maryann encouraged me to learn more, to purchase a rod, and then to learn even more together with her. She liked the symbolism embodied by a Japanese sword and a Japanese fly rod residing under the same Manhattan roof. I agreed, but waited until the spring of the year, mainly so we could jump right into the experience after receiving the equipment.

The simplicity of the tenkara rod, especially the fact it supports no reel, continues to feel fresh to me, yet it has a familiar appeal to her. The red pine handle of our Ebisu model, in fact, resembles the tsuka of a bamboo shinai and hardwood oak bokuto.

From top to bottom: bokuto, shinai, tenkara. (photo taken 04 16 2012)

Close-up comparison of the tsuka. (photo taken 04 16 2012)

The traditional grip, with the index finger extended, allows the tenkara rod to be held at an angle familiar to a kendoka:

Tenkara grip: note position of index finger. (photo taken 04 14 2012)

The narrower range of ideal casting motion fits the technique of those accustomed to striking with a sword. When done correctly, with feeling, and surrounded by a pretty natural setting, a successful 3-Dan kendoka turned fly fisher can easily slip into the zone:

Maryann, casting the Ebisu model tenkara rod. (photo taken 04 15 2012)

Recently, we spent Maryann’s birthday weekend in southeastern Pennsylvania with her twin brother and parents, who live just a few blocks from French Creek, a freestone stream suited to the tenkara rod and method. The flow averages between thirty and forty feet in width along its main stretches. Several riffled areas, bends, and chutes narrow down to ten to fifteen feet. Here there are brown trout, some smallmouth bass, and one of my favorite fly-friendly species, fallfish, perhaps the gamest member of the chub family of minnows. The fallfish averages between six and twelve inches in length and, being insectivorous, makes a great fly rod quarry.  Once hooked, a fallfish will fight hard like a baby tarpon, a fish which it actually resembles, albeit one that is one-thousandth of the size.

Fishing the tenkara along French Creek created a pleasant experience. The casting proved to be easy and light. We both found the long rod and level line could swing an Amano Kebari or a soft-hackled fly into the kind of small bathtub depressions found in front of fallen trees and behind projecting stones. Tiny pools like these often hold all the catchable fish in shallow stretches overlooked by spin fishers who require greater depth. The result, then, is more fish for the fly fishers, which during our weekend included brown trout, common shiner, smallmouth bass, and fallfish.

A small stream, a simple rod, a single fish: these three can become one under a rising spring sun.

Maryann, out standing in her home water of French Creek, holding her first tenkara-caught fallfish. (photo taken 04 15 2012)

– rPs 04 16 2012

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By Ebisu

By Ebisu

Ebisu: front cover of the catalogue for The Vision and Art of Shinjo Ito. (photo taken 04 10 2012)

A recurring theme in one’s life may be perceived either upon past reflection or by present reminder. When one encounters the latest example of the latter and, for whatever reason, be it curiosity or impulse, begins to trace the line of occurrences backward from there, something profound often is found staring one in the face.

One leitmotif that has appeared along the road of my life like a string of green lights indicating “Go!” is all things Japanese. The root occurrence, the one I remember, was a seventh grade geography paper. I pulled JAPAN out of an upturned hat resting on Mr. Armstrong’s desk.  The World Book encyclopedia and a trip to the Carnegie Library followed, supplemented by visual and historical details culled from James Clavell’s Shogun, both the novel and the nine-hour television miniseries, which happened to air at roughly the same time as my assignment.

By the time I arrived at university in 1985, Japan was a dominating player in the world’s coalescing global economy. My plan at Penn State was to study print journalism. The idea of me being an arts and culture reporter in Tokyo lit my imaginative fire. I enrolled in a four-credit Japanese language class.

Mr. Takahashi, sensei, my instructor throughout my formal study of the language, was an enthusiastic young man who sported black glasses and a grey tweed coat. He taught us, he said quite frankly, the way he had instructed grade school children. Each morning we began by vocalizing the entire hiragana alphabet: “a, i, u, e, o . . . ka, ki, ku, ke, ko  all the way through to the concluding “wa, o, n”. . . The consonant and vowel combinations rolled off my tongue with a clear, staccato cadence that lacked the multisyllabic twists of the German that had challenged and daunted me throughout high school.

Classes in East Asian philosophy and history of art followed until I had accrued enough credits for an East Asian studies minor, although I was too distracted by college life to declare one. The thought front and center in my mind back then was a single detail that I noticed was present in a lot of the images I studied, paintings which were actually illustrated poems. Many, it seemed, depicted some variation on the theme of a contemplative monk, sitting beside a pond or stream, holding a rod without a reel, fishing.

University life’s dreams translated into adult life’s reality; I moved to Philadelphia rather than Tokyo. I spent two decades within its red brick setting, focusing on library science by workday and creative writing the rest of the time. The book dominated my life, so I naturally kept up on my reading of Japanese fiction, everything from the pop culture lit of Banana Yoshimoto’s Kitchen to the metaphoric epic of Yasunari Kawabata’s The Master of Go. His storytelling was so powerful that I bought a set and took up the game of black and white stones with a few other Japanophiles who played on weekends beside the large front windows of a nearby coffee shop called The Last Drop.

Besides café culture, there was music – the yin of acoustic guitar and the yang of synthesizers – which was a serious pastime of mine, one that bloomed into something bigger than a hobby in 2006. A friend who managed another café called La Colombe, and who also owned a small recording studio, invited me to play keyboards for a series of sessions. The goal of the project was to work some songs into shape for Murai, a vocalist who sang both in English and Japanese. During rehearsals, the occasional Japanese word I could recognize – like neko (cat) – would inspire me to improvise a grace note, a pitch bend, or a sound effect that often stopped the song, but always with a smile or laugh from the rest of the band.

I sometimes did cat sit for the husband and wife team of Murai when they visited her family, natives of the bucolic horse country on the northern island of Hokkaido. When once her parents visited the states, they invited me, the cat man, to a dinner hosted at her apartment. When, at the start of the meal, I mentioned I spoke some Japanese, her father asked me what I did. I told him I was a writer and a  fly fisher; I wrote about using a rod, reel, and line tipped with a hae, which is Japanese for fly, the insect. Mr. Murai responded with a humorous look and corrected me. The hae, I learned, is the kind of fly that crawls on a window screen. “Kebari,” he said, “this is the name of a feathered lure designed to look like a fly.” This, then, from the source, was my initial introduction to Japanese fly fishing.

Perhaps the most significant confluence of the Japanese with my path occurred in 2008, and it was because this one was to have a profound impact on my fishing writing life. During February of that year, my then fiancée and I visited the Milk Gallery in Manhattan to see the  “Art and Vision” retrospective of the Japanese Buddhist master and artist, Shinjo Ito. One of his pieces in the exhibit was a cast bronze sculpture of Ebisu, the Japanese god of fisherman, good luck, and workingmen, as well as the guardian of small children’s health. He is one of the Seven Gods of Fortune, and the only one of the seven to originate in Japan.

Self, standing by Ebisu by Shinjo Ito at the "Art and Vision" retrospective, Milk Gallery, NYC. (photo by Maryann Amici 02 2008)

I purchased a catalogue of the show and one evening, while contemplating Ito’s image of Ebisu, I experienced an epiphany in the form of a new way to spread the word about the manuscript of my second book, Small Fry: The Lure of the Little. I realized I might be able to serialize the book in the old-fashioned way with a set of biweekly installments, and do so in the most contemporary forum – online, which later came to fruition in the form of collaboration with Martin Joergensen of Global Fly Fisher. The success of its digital appearance resulted in its publication as a paperback published by The Whitefish Press in 2009. Thank you, Ebisu!

Ebisu: a Japanese god, a god of fisherman, residing in the pantheon with all of the others. The fact he was there, representing us little people casting nets and rods in search of fish, inspired a poem about the mortal masters of a related discipline, the art and craft of fly tying . . .

Patterns go
In a stream’s flow.

Fishers,
Men and women,

Tie together
As feathers and fur do

When wrapped
By thread and floss;

Their names, embossed,
Become floating sculptures.

While Ebisu was rejuvenating my own fishing life, he was at also apparently guiding another amerikajin at work on the opposite side of the country. Daniel Galhardo, a young man working in international finance, was manifesting reality from his own Japanese dreams. His experience travelling and fishing in Japan compelled him to introduce the traditional Japanese expression of fly fishing, both the unique gear and their specialized techniques, to America. To do so, he founded a company, Tenkara USA.

Marriage and a move to Manhattan filled my life in 2009. Once established, I began to encounter Galhardo’s name and angling mission on fly fishing blogs everywhere, so I paid a visit to his company’s website. The embedded videos of tenkara gear in action along narrow mountain trout streams fit my fishing style and temperament. I have always appreciated intimate environments, finesse casting, and especially small fish. Large fish, landed on heavy tackle, heave and gasp and reveal the exhaustion of their life or death struggle. By contrast, small fry are a quick, fun catch, almost playful. The way a little largemouth bass or brook trout springs from your open hand is a much more positive conclusion to a fishing encounter than the tentative, winded descent of a giant into the opaque unknown.

Galhardo’s Tenkara USA proved to be a kind of one stop shop that offers a complete assortment of traditional Japanese fly fishing equipment: the Kebari, lines, nets, and several different tenkara rods. One of the models his company offers is named the Ebisu: a telescoping, twelve-foot, light-action rod with a red pine handle. Of course, seeing the name, reading its description, knowing it would fit the kind of fly fishing I have long loved and written about, I pounced. I pounced the way a pugnacious sunny hits a popper floating on a quiet farm pond.

Ebisu: a tenkara rod. (photo taken 04 07 2012)

– rPs 04 10 2012

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Welcome

Welcome to Tenkara Takes Manhattan

Delivery Day: a complete tenkara rig, after unpacking. This one includes an Ebisu telescoping rod, level line, tippet material, and Amano Kebari. (photo taken 04 07 2012)

Tenkara is the traditional Japanese method of fly fishing. Manhattan is one of America’s most urbanized fisheries. Tenkara Takes Manhattan is the ongoing story of urban angler, artist, and author ron P. swegman – long a proponent of streamlined fly fishing, small fish, and small waters – as he documents his investigation of East Asian angling methods, his exploration of East Coast fishing destinations, while experimenting with techniques, patterns, and fish species that are, at times, outside the flybox . . .

Anticipation . . . Amano Kebari flies . . . Catch the morning light. (photo taken 04 07 2012)

– rPs 04 09 2012

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